Converting Units of Solar Radiation

There have been many suggestions to include the formulas used to convert radiation from MJ / m2 and Watts /m2 to micromoles. For radiation data, both VEMAP and Hubbard Brook report total global radiation in MJ m-2 day-1. As PnET uses PAR (umoles m-2 sec-1), we have converted from one to the other using:

       umoles   =    MJ     X   2.0513 umole    X           day
      --------    --------     --------------       ---------------------
       m2 sec      m2 day             MJ             seconds of daylight

     

For radiation reported in Watts, to convert Watts/m2 into MJ/m2:

       MJ    =   (W/m2) (3.6 KJ/W)
      ----      -------------------
       m2               10^3



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